Staying Stress-Free & Dealing with Emotions After Heart Surgery

February 16th, 2012

Heart surgery is complicated and so is the recovery period. When a loved one is recovering from heart surgery, there are some emotional aftereffects due to the frustrating lifestyle changes that he or she is suddenly forced to make. These changes are not only difficult for the heart surgery patient, but can be hard on the caregiver as well.

Additionally, the patient may not be able to do the same activities as before the heart surgery. Here are a few other things of which to be aware:

  • Expect your loved one to have actively changing emotions and possible fears of death.
  • Allow time to adjust and be sure to express how both you and your loved one feel.
  • Support your loved one in making necessary lifestyle changes to prevent a recurrence or complication.
  • Make future plans and help your loved one start “living” again.
  • Accept that your roles may be temporarily reversed.
  • Take the time to simply listen.

Heart surgery is frightening for the patient and his or her loved ones, so it’s no surprise that emotions can run high. When you need a little help caring for the ones you love, Visiting Angels home care of the San Francisco Bay area will be there to help. Contact us in Alameda County at (510) 284-0000 or in Santa Clara County at (408) 735-0977 for more information.

The A, B, Cs of Protecting Your Heart

February 9th, 2012

Certain people face risk factors for heart conditions, such as aging, gender (typically male) and heredity that cannot be avoided or changed. However, there are some major risk factors that can be easily treated or controlled with these ABCs.

Avoid tobacco: If you smoke; quit. If someone in the household smokes, he or she should be encouraged to quit. It’s tough, but it’s tougher to recover from a heart attack or stroke or to live with chronic heart disease.

Be more active: Be physically active every day. Research has shown that getting at least 30 minutes of physical activity on 5 or more days of the week can help lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol and keep weight at a healthy level.

Choose good nutrition: A healthy diet is one of the best weapons to fight cardiovascular disease. The food eaten (and the amount) can affect other controllable risk factors such as cholesterol, diabetes, blood pressure and obesity. Prepare heart-healthy meals that are low in fat and cholesterol and rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber.

The care professionals at Visiting Angels of the San Francisco Bay area are skilled and experienced at helping seniors make smart and healthy heart decisions. For more tips on how to protect your heart or to discuss how Visiting Angels can make home care the best care for you or your loved one, contact us in Alameda County at (510) 284-0000 or in Santa Clara County at (408) 735-0977.

Warning for Women: Heart Attack Symptoms

February 2nd, 2012

While some heart attacks are sudden and intense, most of them start slowly with mild pain or discomfort, and there are some particular warning signs to watch out for such as discomfort in the chest or other areas of the upper body and shortness of breath. However, many people don’t know that there can be different signs of a heart attack in women than in men.

As with men, the most common sign of a heart attack in women is chest pain and discomfort. But women are more likely to experience some of the less predictable symptoms of a heart attack, like:

  • Unusual fatigue
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Indigestion
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Weakness in the arms
  • Anxiety

Research by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) indicates that women often experience new or different physical symptoms as long as a month or more before experiencing heart attacks.

Regardless of which symptoms you experience, even if you are not sure it is a heart attack, have it checked out. It is also important to call for medical help right away. Five minutes could save your life. Calling 911 is almost always the fastest way to get lifesaving treatment. Emergency medical services (EMS) staff can begin treatment up to an hour sooner than getting to the hospital by car. EMS staff are also trained to revive someone whose heart has stopped. Patients with chest pain who arrive by ambulance also usually receive faster treatment at the hospital.

Visiting Angels, servicing the San Francisco Bay area, understands how to properly care for someone with heart disease. To get an in-home care partner who works seamlessly with physicians to provide the best coordinated, specialized care, contact us in Alameda County at (510) 284-0000 or in Santa Clara County at (408) 735-0977.

How Do Dietary Supplements Stack Up Against “Real” Food?

January 27th, 2012

Undernutrition in the elderly is a serious issue, and drink supplements are often added to the diet to help seniors get the nutrients they need. But how do supplements stack up to real food, and how do the top supplements compare to one another?

Compared to the option of low-fat yogurt and an orange, which has around 206 calories, 12 grams of protein, 31 grams of carbohydrates, 3.5 grams of fat, 467 grams of calcium, and 71 mg of vitamin C, here’s how some of the most popular supplements weigh in:

  • Boost (8 oz.): 240 calories, 33 grams of carbohydrates, 15 grams of protein, 6 grams of fat, 300 grams of calcium, 0 grams of fiber, 60 mg of vitamin C
  • Ensure (8 oz.): 220 calories, 41 grams of carbohydrates, 9 grams of protein, 6 grams of fat, 300 grams of calcium, 3 grams of fiber, 30 mg of vitamin C
  • Carnation Instant Breakfast Essentials (11 oz.): 250 calories, 34 grams of carbohydrates, 14 grams of protein, 5 grams of fat, 500 grams of calcium, 0 grams of fiber, 30 mg of vitamin C

The clear winner in this scenario is the yogurt and orange option as it is the highest in fiber, calcium and vitamin C. However, the supplements do offer decent nutritional value for those who struggle to meet their caloric intake. Just make sure supplement use is balanced with real fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy and protein for optimum nutrition. For more information on how to ensure seniors are meeting their nutritional goals, contact Visiting Angels in the San Francisco Bay area. Call our offices in Alameda County at (510) 284-0000 or in Santa Clara County at (408) 735-0977.

Are Your Senior Family Members Getting Enough to Eat?

January 20th, 2012

There are several common aspects of aging, such as chewing issues, digestive problems, loneliness, depression, and certain medications, that can cause seniors to decrease food intake, making it difficult for them to get the nutrition they need. Because family members can’t be there to monitor all meals and snacks, it’s often difficult to know if dietary needs are being met. There are, however, a few physical things that family members can monitor that may indicate a lack of proper nutrition.

  1. Has the senior complained of loss of appetite, digestive problems, or chewing or swallowing difficulties? Has there been decreased food intake over the past 3 months due to these complaints?
  2. Has the senior experienced weight loss during the last 3 months? Weight loss, particularly in those who are not active, can be an indication that the person is not eating properly.
  3. Does the senior have mobility issues? Being bedbound or unable to go outside can result in nutritional challenges.
  4. Has the senior suffered psychological stress or acute disease in the past 3 months?
  5. What is the senior’s body mass index (BMI)? A BMI of 18.5 or less may be a sign that the person is not eating enough, while a BMI of 30 or more can indicate obesity.

For information on how Visiting Angels of the San Francisco Bay area can assist you or your loved ones with nutritious meal preparation and monitoring, contact us in Alameda County at (510) 284-0000 or in Santa Clara County at (408) 735-0977.

How Older Adults Can Get the Nutrients They Need

January 13th, 2012

As adults age, calorie requirements change due to increased body fat, decreased muscle and lower activity levels. Because of this, meeting nutrient needs becomes more of a challenge for seniors. The key to this problem is to choose foods that are high in nutrients in relation to the calories they contain. The following are a few examples of foods that can help seniors cut calories while keeping a nutrient-rich diet.

Protein needs typically do not change for older adults; however, some proteins, like turkey, chicken, and fish, are healthier choices than red meats. Other protein-rich foods include:

  • Eggs
  • Peas
  • Beans
  • Tofu
  • Nuts

Calcium is a very important nutrient that helps minimize bone loss in older adults. Milk, cheese, and yogurt are all good sources of calcium, as are:

  • Figs
  • Tofu
  • Kale
  • White beans
  • Cabbage

Low levels of vitamin B12 have been associated with memory loss and dementia and have been linked to age-related hearing loss in older adults. For a diet rich in B12, try the following foods:

  • Meat
  • Eggs
  • Fish
  • Dairy (milk, yogurt, cheese, etc.)

A healthy, nutrient-rich diet is vital for older adults. Visiting Angels, servicing the San Francisco Bay area, understands the challenges of preparing healthy meals as aging creates issues with shopping and meal preparation. Contact us in Alameda County at (510) 284-0000 or in Santa Clara County at (408) 735-0977 for assistance.

Well Fed: Tips for Seniors with Eating Issues

January 6th, 2012

As we age, healthy eating habits become increasingly important. However, because of certain health issues and restrictions, many older people have trouble eating well. Luckily, the Food and Drug Administration offers some solutions to several common problems that keep seniors from eating a balanced diet.

Trouble Chewing:
For seniors who cannot chew food well, meats and fresh fruits and vegetables can be a problem. The FDA suggests the following substitutions:

  • Canned fruits and fruit juices instead of fresh fruit
  • Mashed or cooked vegetables instead of raw veggies
  • Ground meat, eggs, milk, cheese yogurt and other dairy products as opposed to hard-to-chew steaks or chicken breasts
  • Cooked cereals, rice, bread pudding and soft cookies as opposed to sliced bread

Lack of Appetite:
Older seniors who live alone sometimes feel lonely at mealtimes, which can lead to a loss of appetite. They may also not feel up to making a meal just for themselves, or the medication that they take might make food taste bad. For these issues, the FDA suggests:

  • Eating with family and friends.
  • Joining group meal programs offered through local senior citizens programs.
  • Talking to a doctor about whether or not medication might be a problem.
  • Contacting a local home care agency such as Visiting Angels to have a companion prepare and participate in making meal time a social activity.

Visiting Angels in the San Francisco Bay area specializes in enhancing the independence and sense of freedom for our aging clients. Providing personal care services, transportation, medication reminders, meal preparation, and much more, Visiting Angels makes home care the best care. Contact us today to find out more; in Alameda County at (510) 284-0000 or in Santa Clara County at (408) 735-0977.

Tips for San Francisco Bay Area Family Caregivers to Create a Senior-Friendly Holiday Season

December 27th, 2011

Holidays should be times for relaxation and joy, but sometimes, rather than the anticipated enjoyment, they become overly stressful, creating tension and unhappy times. With a little thought and pre-planning, however, those stress factors can melt away for a more enjoyable time for all.

  • Include frail elderly family members in holiday preparations and activities only to the extent they are willing or able to participate.
  • A large noisy party with many people may be too much stimulation for a frail senior or a person with dementia.
  • Be cautious with decorations and noise. For example, candles are dangerous around elderly persons who have mobility and memory problems. Background music, even holiday music, can be distracting if the senior has a hearing impairment.
  • Help seniors stick to their regular medication schedule. Also, pay attention to their alcohol consumption during holiday parties and gatherings. Alcohol can interfere with medications.
  • Let certain seniors know that you appreciate their legacy and tell them you’re happy they’re with you.
  • Challenge yourself to match the tempo of your frail elderly relatives or friends. The holidays are a great time to slow down instead of speed up.

Sometimes spending time with senior friends or family members over the holidays uncovers a need for extra care at home, whether the need is for a few hours a week or several hours a day. For tips on how to open the conversation about home care or to learn more about Visiting Angels’ home care services, contact us in Alameda County at (510) 284-0000 or in Santa Clara County at (408) 735-0977.

Sources: About.com Senior Living, Suite 101

Senior Safety Tips for the Holidays

December 20th, 2011

Enjoy a safe holiday with seniors in their home or yours, and consider certain safety issues.

Decorating

  • Use colorful paper garlands strung high instead of breakable objects placed within reach.
  • Remove anything a frail elderly person may stumble over.
  • Replace candles with bright centerpieces of fruit or flowers.

Lighting

  • Make sure all locations are properly lit, including doorways inside and out. Dim holiday lighting can hide tripping hazards and make it harder for seniors to see their way around furniture.
  • Add a night light between the guest bedroom and the bathroom.

Be Aware of What’s on the Floor

  • Keep floors clutter-free.
  • Keep outdoor walk areas clear of rocks and tools.
  • Arrange furniture so that people can easily move around it (especially low coffee tables).
  • Add a non-slip pad underneath any throw rugs on floors in bathrooms or hallways that tend to be slippery, or simply remove the throw rugs completely.
  • Keep rambunctious pets from running about when a senior guest is walking through the house.
  • Designate a special area for children to play with their new toys when seniors are visiting.

Sometimes spending time with frail seniors over the holidays uncovers a need for extra care at home, whether the need is for a few hours a week or several hours a day. For tips on how to open the conversation about home care or to learn more about our home care services, contact Visiting Angels in Alameda County at (510) 284-0000 or in Santa Clara County at (408) 735-0977.

Sources: Associated Content, American Foundation for the Blind

Family Holidays Can Include Seniors

December 13th, 2011

Preparation is the key to any successful outing—and a day out with a frail elderly person should never be spontaneous. The first task must be to vet the activity to ensure that it is suitable for the elderly person.

Consider:

  • the amount of walking involved, and if there is parking nearby
  • if the destination is flat or has hills or stairs to climb
  • if there is wheelchair access (if appropriate)
  • whether there is cover and shade
  • whether there are toilet facilities
  • whether there are chairs or benches available in case the elderly person needs a rest
  • if there is cell phone coverage

Holiday Outing Ideas
Take a leisurely family drive to look at the local city holiday lights. If it is possible and received warmly, invite the senior to your house to decorate. Help your elderly loved one attend a holiday party especially for seniors at a local senior center. Sometimes there will be a special music feature and/or games. Attend local and community plays. Besides the local theater, stage house or ballet, affordable plays and performances done by elementary schools, junior highs and high schools are just as entertaining and more affordable.

Visiting Angels in the San Francisco Bay area specializes in enhancing the independence and sense of freedom for our aging clients. Providing personal care services, transportation, medication reminders, meal preparation, and much more, Visiting Angels makes home care the best care. Contact us today to find out more; contact us in Alameda County at (510) 284-0000 or in Santa Clara County at (408) 735-0977.

Sources: eHow, Elderly Care Tips